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Speculation |
John and Ann Cotton Bacon's Rebellion Robert Bruce Cotton and possible connection Possible Ancestor Tree for John Cotton Speculation on the Ancestry of Ann Cotton |
An. Cotton is an interesting figure in history. If anyone has any insight on this matter and these players I would appreciate your input. The following account brings to mind several clues that may lead us to her identity and ancestry as well as that of her husband John:
Ann Cotton was apparently well acquainted with all of the players in Bacon’s Rebellion.
She was literate and well-connected enough for her account to be well received enough to be preserved and published.
The abbreviation of An. Indicates Ann may not have been her name, but merely the shortened version of her name.
She was well-acquainted (perhaps related?) to Mr. C.H. at Yardley in Northamptonshire with whom Col. John Washington frequently visited (apparently in Virginia).
Nathaniel Bacon (leader of Bacon’s Rebellion) was nearly related to C.H.’s "late wife’s father-in-law"…C.H. was well acquainted with the members of the House of Burgesses with whom Nathaniel Bacon met…"all persons with whom you have been formerly acquainted." Apparently An. Cotton was also well-acquainted with them all to be aware of this relationship.
The following
quotation is truly curious. Was Drumond (also written Drommond) the relation,
or was the Governour the relative of John Cotton’s?
P. 9. "Brought the Governour a shore at Coll. Bacon’s, where he was presented
with Mr. Drumond, taken the day before in Cheekahominy swomp, half famished,
as himself related to my Husband."
The executions took
place at West point, the property cited below as belonging
to John West who was apparently ill-used by the rebels.
Those rebels were well acquainted to C.H. and also to An. Cotton. One, James Wilson, was once the servant (meaning unclear) of C.H.. This would indicate a superior position for C.H. of some kind.
Lieft-Collonell Page (one that my husband bought of Mr. Lee , when he kept store at your howse). What is the meaning of this statement? .... Lieft-Collonell Page could have been an indentured servant, I suppose.
What kind of "store" did one keep at another’s house?
John Cotton may have been allowed to visit Nathaniel Bacon as he wrote to his wife "to his wife A. C. at Q. Creek." From Jamestown: Dated "from Towne, June 9, ’76." He says "but the tother day that I did see N.B. [Nathaniel Bacon] in the condition of a Traitor, to be tried for his life."
The fact that John and An. Cotton were not tried as traitors in spite of their apparently well known leanings toward Bacon’s concerns indicates favor and rank.
The following is a direct quote
from:
Genealogical Gleanings in England, Henry Waters, Vol. 1, p. 444-446.
In The Nation for January 23, 1890, a letter was printed, signed "C.," from
which we make the following extracts:
"In connection with this matter, the Washington pedigree, Mr. Frederick D.
Stone, the Librarian of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, has called my
attention to the following footnote on p. 31, vol 1, of Lodge's recently
published Life of Washington; it is as follows:
"The well-known account of the Baconian troubles, written by Mrs. Ann Cotton in
1676 (Force's Historical Tracts, i.), is addressed 'to Mr. C. H., at Yardly, in Northamptonshire,,'
probably Yardly-Hastings, about eight miles from Northhampton, and consequently
very near Sulgrave Manor. At the beginning (p. 1) the writer refers to the
commander of the Virginians in the first campaign against the Indians as 'one
Col. Washington, him whom you have sometimes seen at your house.' This
suggests very strongly that John Washington, the first Virginian of the name,
was of Northamptonshire, and that he came from or lived in the neighborhood of
Sulgrave Manor, and that he belonged to that family."
Here we have contemporaneous evidence connecting George
Washington's great-grandfather with Sulgrave, or at least its immediate
vicinity, which of course, strengthens Mr. Water's pedigree.
In this pedigree he states the mother of the said John Washington to have been
a Roades. It may be worth while mentioning that the records in London of the
families of this name throughout England were examined and collected by Col.
Chester in the year 1867, as he then informed me by letter. This collection must
be still among his papers' if searched, it might throw some light upon the
Washington ancestry, at least in its connection with the family of Roades. This
suggestion proves to be probably unfounded. A farther examination of the
entire letter of Mrs. An. Cotton, shows that Mr. C.H. had probably lived in
Virginia, and we presume that he met Col. Washington there.
This tract, as printed in Force's Collection, vol. 1, was published, "from the
original manuscript , in the Richmond (VA.) Enquirer, of 12 Sept. 1804. The
writer is Mrs. An. Coton of Q. Creek. The abbreviation is presumably not for Ann
or Anne. It is addressed to Mr. C.H. at Yardley in Northamptonshire. Besides
the reference to Col. Washington, "him whom you have sometimes seen at your
house, I find the following points.
p. 4, line 222, the people "settled their affections and expectations on Esqr.
Bacon, newly come into the Countrey, one of the Counsell and nearly related to
your late wife's father-in-law."
P. 7, line 12, "The chiefe men that subscribed it at this meeting were Coll.
Swan, Coll. Beale, Coll. Ballard, Esq. Bray (all foure of the Councell), Coll.
Jordan, coll. Smith of Purton, Coll. Scarsbrooke, Coll. Miller, Coll. Lawrance,
and Mr. Drommond, late Governor of Carolina, all persons with whom you have been
formerly acquainted."
P. 9. "Brought the Governour a shore at Coll. Bacon’s, where he was
presented with Mr. Drumond, taken the day before in Cheekahominy swomp, half
famished, as himself related to my Husband."
P. 10. There was "an Assembly convein’d at the Greene Spring; where severall were
condemned to be executed, prime actors in ye Rebellion; as Esqr. Bland,
col. Cruse and some other hanged at Bacon’s Trench; Captain Yong at Cheekahominy’
Mr. Hall, Clarke of New-Kent Court; James Wilson (once your servant), and one Lieft-Collonell
Page (one that my husband bought of Mr. Lee , when he kep store at your howse),
all four executed at Coll. Read’s over against Tindell’s point; and Anthony
Arnell (the same that did live at your house), hanged in chains at West point,
beside severall others executed on the other side James River."
There is also (p. 11) a letter, unsigned, "to his wife A. C. at Q. Creek." Dated
"from Towne, June 9, ’76." He says "but the tother day that I did see N.B.
[Nathaniel Bacon] in the condition of a Traitor, to be tried for his life."
In the next succeeding Tract in
Force’s volume, --a Narrative of these wars in 1675 and 1676,--
p. 38, it is said that Bacon’s followers were scattered around, a third parcel
(of about 30 or 40) was put into the house of Collonell Nath. Bacon’s (a
gentleman related to him deceased, but not of his principles) under the
command of one Major Whaly, a stout, ignorant fellow,"
In the tract preceding Mrs. Cotton’s in Force’s volume, entitled "Bacon’s
Rebellion,"
we find a few items.
On p. 15 it says," this young Nathaniel Bacon (not yet arrived to 30 years had a
nigh relation, namely Col. Nathaniel Bacon, of long standing in the Councill, a
very rich, politick man, and childless, designing this Kinsman for his heir."
Also on page 25, it seems to say, that young Bacon lived at Jamestown,
having married a wealthy widow who kept a large house of publick entertainment,
unto which resorted those of the best quality." I regret to say that Mrs. Cotton
is not so easily placed. Mr. R. A. Brock writes from Richmond, Feb. 17th:
"I regret that I have no notes identifying Mrs. Ann Cotton. There are partial
abstracts in our State Library of the records of Henrico and York Counties.
I find that in the fomer, at a Court held at Varian, Nov. 1, 1707, it was
determined that the court meet for settling a private dispute at the house of
Charles Cotton in Charles City County.
In the latter, Oct. 27, 1660, will of "Elliam" [Ellen?]Wheeler, widow,
bequests to her cousins Francis Hall and Mary Hall; to Elizabeth Hooper; to her
grandchild Amy Harrison, daughter of Robert Harrison; to her son Nicholas
Comins (including a gold seal ring); to John Cotton a gold seal ring.
I find the following grant of land:--John Cotton, 350 acres in Northampton
County
(formerly granted Oct. 8, 1656, to Nicholas Maddilow and assigned to John
Cotton
Jan. 23, 1662.—Virginia Land Registry, Book No. 4, p. 570.)
So in regard to Yardley, we are not entirely sure. There are in Northamptonshire [in
England]
Yardley-Hastings and Yardley-Gobions, and either may be the one intended. The
latter is a hamlet in the parish of Pottersbury about 6 miles east from Sulgrave. In
1831 it had 123 houses and 594 inhabitants; but two centuries ago it was of
less importance, and was probably undistinguished from the main parish.
Yardley-Hastings is a parish 12 miles north-east from Yardley Gobions, and 7
miles southeast of Northampton. In 1831 it had 193 houses and 1051 inhabitants.
It is close to the border at the point whee Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire
meet, but is separated from Luton, co. Beds., by the whole width of that county.
Our hope now must be that the Northamptonshire antiquaries will endeavor to
find out this Mr. C. H. of Yardley, and see if any Washington was resident in
that neighborhood.
I do not find in the Visitations of Northamptonshire, for 1564 or 1619 (London,
1887), any family at either Yardley. On p. 185 mention is made of Edward Dorne
of Yardley-Hastings. On p. 98 is the pedigree of the Harrisons of Gobions Manor
in the town of Northampton. The late generations in 1618 were
ROBERT HARRISON=ELIZABETH FITZ-GEOFFREY
JOHN THOMAS=ELIZABETH,
Of Francis Bernard of Abington Co North
1. Francis dsp
2. Thomas of Goblon's Manor in the County of Northampton 1618
3. Jonathan
4. Joseph
5. William
6. Benjamin
From Bridge’s History of
Northamptonshire I find that Gobion’s manor was about 300 acres "without the
east-gate of the city." It was long held by the Turpins, but 5 or 6 Queen mary,
Robert Harrison had it and his son Robert (?) succeeded. In 1621 Thomas Harrison
sold it to th corporation of Northampton. Another branch of this manor was
annexed to the honor of Grafton, and has descended with that dukedom. It is
possible that one of these Harrisons may have settled at either Yardley, after
the sale of Gobion’s manor.
I believe that the origin of the Virginia Harrisons is unknown. Meade, i. 310,
traces the family to Benjamin Harrison, born in 1645 in Southwark Parish, Va.
Who died in 1712, and says that Mr. Grigsby thinks he may have been the son of
Herman H. or of John Harrison, governor in 1623. May it not be that the father
was one of this Northampton family?
At all events Mr. C. H. of 1676 had been evidently a prominent man in
Virginia and some of the clues given by Mrs. Cotton may aid us in identifying
him.
Whitfield Bryan Smith,
by Emma Smith, large chart
Col. John West of West Point. Born in 1632, being the first child of English
parents to be born on the York River. A large tract of land was granted his
father in honor of his birth. He was taken prisoner during Bacon’s Rebellion. As
to what Bacon’s men did to him is not stated but as he later sat on the court
martial that tried the "Rebels" he more than evened with him. He was Colonel of
Militia and Burgess for New Kent County, 1685-6. In 1659-60 session of the
House of Burgesses an act was passed exempting him from taxes for life in
consideration of "the many important favors and services to the countrey of
Virginia by the noble family of the Wests predecessors to Mr. John West, their
now only survivor." Will dated Nov 15, 1689.
Married Unity Crowshaw (daughter of Maj. Croshaw, Burgess, 1659)
According to my genealogy John and Ann Cotton’s grandson, (son of John (Bertie) and Martha Godwin Cotton), Alexander Spottswood Cotton (named for Governor Spottswood, a family friend) married Elizabeth West, daughter of Peter West (great grandson of Sir Francis West, Governor of Virginia). Priscilla Williams, Peter’s wife, roots were also in Queens Creek, Eastern Shore, Accomac County where Ann Cotton lived when she wrote her account of Bacon’s rebellion.
Francis West, Governor of Virginia,
m. Margaret Blayney
Son Francis West (b. Salisbury England, d. Duxbury, Mass.) m Margery Reeves
Son Dr. Thomas West m. Elizabeth
Son Peter m. Priscilla Williams
Daughter Elizabeth m. Alexander Spottswood Cotton both died in
Bertie County, North Carolina
From Shaman Ramsey to Sally
Dec 11, 2001 --I did some research
recently in the Alabama Archives and found this information of Harrisons of
Skimino.
Please notice Richard's daughter named Anne. Also notice his "near kinsman" Dr.
Jeremy
Harrison whose "wife was a Whitgreave of Moseley and came out of the very
household which
sheltered Charles II after the battle of Worcester in 1651."
This would bring together the political connections that would have saved Ann
and John Cotton after their support of Bacon in Bacon's Rebellion.
The Harrisons of Skimino (I have misplaced the sheet I ran off with the title
and author of this book, but I think this is the correct title.) The Harrisons
of Skimino came of a family widely spread through the eastern counties of
England and got their name and an infusion of viking blood from the Danisn
invaders of the ninth century. The essex branch of this family, which
contributed Richard Harrison and his kinsman, Dr. jeremy Harrison, to Virginia
early in the seventeenth century bore arms which are described in Burke's
"General Armoury" as "Azure, two bars ermine, between six estoiles or, three two
and one."
The records left by these immigrants are meager enough, byt they are more than
sufficed for Cuvier to reconstruct his antediluvian mammals, and the material
found in Mr. Bruce's "Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century, "
collected from the remains of this and other contemporary planter families,
enables one, with the aid of the philosophic fantasy to picture the planter
Harrisons and their manner of life.
We know that Richard Harison (1600-1664), the immigrant was born in St. Nicholas
Parish in the
town of Colchester, Essex, but when and under what circumstances he came to
Virginia we do not
know. The earliest record of him in Virginia is of his paying tithes in 1634 in
respect of a patent of
land on Queens Creek, in Middletown (afterward Bruton) Parish, York County. His
plantation lay
within the limits of Skimino Hundred, and for nearly two hundred years the name
Skimino spelled
Home to his family. That he was a man of substance is indicated not only from
the estate which he
left to be divided after his death, but by the fact that, in addition to himself
and his wife, Elizabeth
Besouth, he brought into the colony eight persons. On December 29, 1662, the
York County records show that a certificate is granted to Richard Harrison for
five hundred acres of land for the transportation of Tenne persons into this
colony, vizt: Richard Harrison, Elizabeth Harrison, John Mecorpent, Peter Plumer,
Thomas Shaw, James Boen, William Dickes, James Besouth, Nicholas Hull and Nanne
Morgan, a negro woman." James Besouth was Richard Harrison's brother-in-law, and
the other names, in addition to the negro slave, are doubtless those of
indentured "servants" from England who were the laborers on his plantation.
Richard Harrison's close kinsman Dr. Jeremy Harrison, settled near him on
Queen's Creek. He was a picturesque character who had been in the East India
service, and it is some evidence of the political opinions of the familythat his
wife was a Whitgreave of Moseley and came out of the very household which
sheltered Charles II after the Battle of Worcester in 1651.
There has survived among the family records, a statement of the division of
Richard Harrison's
personal property among his widow and children, which is an interesting document
as showing the equipment of a Virginia Plantation in the middle of the
seventeenth century:
This is the devision of the estate of Richard harrison decd., of Middle Towne of
the County of York, by Mr. Napier and Mr. Lyman, according to the order of the
court held the 20th of December, 1664. Names "Widdow, John Harrison, William
Harrison, Charles Harrison, Anne Harrison and Ellena Harrison."
The son William married Mary Hubbard, daughter of Matthew Hubbard, one of the
most successful planters of his generation, according to the author.
Comments by Michael Cotton:
In response to a couple of your points -
10. Henry Page was not black, he was a white indentured servant transported to
Virginia by Richard Lee (ancestor of Robert E. Lee). Ann Cotton's letter to
Christopher Harris is condensed version of a manuscript known as "The Burwell
Papers." The author of the Burwell Papers took care to hide his identity,
presumably for fear of reprisals from Gov. Berkeley because of the manuscripts
sympathetic treatment of Nathaniel Bacon. However the writer made one slip-up.
When naming some of the participants of the revolt, he referred to Henry Page as
"once my
servant on his first arriving in this country." This led some people to believe
that the author of the paper must be Richard Lee. The problem is that Lee was
one of Berkeley's closest followers and even went to the Eastern Shore with the
Governor where he fled after the burning of Jamestown.
It is unlikely that Lee was sympathetic to Bacon. Ann Cotton's paper clarifies
the situation, for at the exact point where the author of the Burwell Papers
refers to Page as "my servant" she states that he was her husband's servant.
That is why the manuscript is now commonly accepted as the work of John Cotton.
7. Ann Cotton's letter does not say that anyone was related to her husband. She
is saying that William Drummond related (told) the story of his capture to her
husband. Drummond was captured in the swamp by Col. Joseph Bridger and
transported by boat to York County where he was turned over to a detachment of
local militia who were to escort him to the home of Col. Bacon (Gen. Bacon's
cousin) for trial. Throughout the Burwell papers, as the various participants of
the drama are named, the author gives a little bit of information about each
person. However he is suspiciously silent as to the identity of the commander of
the company who took Drummond to Col. Bacon's. The author says that the captain
offered to let Drummond ride his horse and allowed the former North Carolina
governor to rest on the side of the road to smoke his pipe. During this time,
the writer says that Drummond and the captain "talked at length" about
Drummond's capture. At this same point in her letter, Ann Cotton says that the
governor related his story to her husband. For this reason, it is believed that
John Cotton and the commander of the
militia company are one in the same. Cotton was a resident of York County and he
was also familiar with Drummond. In Sept. 1661, Drummond had patented head
rights for transportation of 95 people to the colony, among them John Cotton and
Ann Dunbar.
The above ideas were not my own. For further information on John Cotton's
authorship of the Burwell Papers, see the chapter entitled "John Cotton, Poet
Historian of Bacon's Rebellion" in Prof. Jay Hubbell's book "South by
Southwest."
e- mail from Sharman to Sally
I don't have information that would prove that Ann Dunbar and Ann Cotton were
one in the same, but I do see it as a possiblity. The names John Cotton and Ann
Dunbar first appear together in Drummond's 1661 headright application. Then in
Nov. 1666, John Paine applied for a headright for 18 people and listed John
Cotton and Ann Dunbar side by side. In 1667, John Weire and Robert Paine applied
for headrights for 24 people. Many of the names are the same as in the two
previously mentioned applications, but John Cotton's and Ann Dunbar's names are
transposed as John Dunbar and Ann Cotton. None of the other names were switched
around like this. That mistake might suggest that these two people were thought
of as a pair.
I don't know if Ann Cotton's letter to Christopher Harris means anything or not.
They were neighbors when Harris lived in Virginia and John Cotton is listed a
member of a jury in Dec. 1657 alongside Christopher and Richard Harris. It is
possible that they simply met in Virginia and maintained contact after Harris
returned to England. On the other hand, people often moved together in large
family groups so they may have been a connection. In 1677, John Cotton filed a
lawsuit against two York Co. merchants named Philip Cooke and John Harris, but I
don't know if John Harris is related to Christopher and Richard. I have come
across one Cotton connection in
Northamptonshire where Christopher Harris lived. There is a record that John and
Henry Cotton, London merchants and half-brothers of Sir Robert Bruce Cotton,
purchased Broughton Hall in the county of Northampton. Their sister, Frances,
was married to Baron Edward Montagu of Boughton, Northamptonshire. Henry Cotton
died young, but it would be interesting to see if John left any family. He would
be about the right age to be the father of John Cotton of York Co., VA.
There are a couple of other people that I would like to find out more about. One
is William Evans. He is listed just after John Cotton and Ann Dunbar is the
above mentioned headright applications, so it is likely that he came over on the
same ship. John and Ann Cotton were both witnesses to his will dated Nov. 1657.
Another is Eleanor (Elison) (Comins) Wheeler, whose will John Cotton witnessed
in 1660 and who left Cotton a gold seal ring in that will. I have no idea what
the significance of this ring might be. Her second husband Francis Wheeler was
either a London merchant or the son of a London merchant. None of this may lead
anywhere, but you never know.
To which I responded:
According to the dates I have for John Cotton, he was born in 1626 in England
and died in 1691 in America, presumably still on Queens Creek where he places
himself in the letter to his wife Ann at Queens Creek. Ann was born in 1640. I
do not have a date for her death. Their son John (Bertie) Cotton was born in
1658, three years before John Cotton and Ann Dunbar are listed as a patent for
transportation for Drummond's headright. Of course we all know dates are
sometimes abt. and not definite. I wonder if anyone has documents which verify
these dates for birth and death.
As to the question of whether John might have been previously married to an
Elizabeth Smith and fathered Ralph, the fact that he was 14 years older than Ann
would make it a possibility that he was previously married.
I always find the interconnections between players in events interesting. John
(Bertie) Cotton married Martha Godwin, whose grandmother was Martha Bridger,
daughter of Joseph Bridger. Alexander Spottswood Cotton married Priscilla West,
daughter of Peter West, grandson of Francis West, ( Tyler's Quartery Magazine,
vol. 6, p. 119, and The West Family Register Important Lines Traced 1326-1928 by
Letta Brock Stone, W.F.. Roberts Company, Inc.,
Washington, D.C. 1928) uncle of Col. John West, I believe.
Many genealogists believe John Cotton remained unpunished for his part in
Bacon's Rebellion because of some relationship to Charles II. It would surely
help to know the ancestry of John and Ann. At one time it was thought that John
was a descendant of Robert Bruce Cotton. It could be very close error if he is
descended from a half brother of Robert Bruce Cotton.
John and Ann Cotton and Bacon's Rebellion
Robert Bruce Cotton was once thought to be the ancestor of John Cotton of Queens
Creek, York County, Virginia.
However, some now speculate that his father might be John or Henry Cotton,
London merchants and half-brothers of Sir Robert Bruce Cotton who purchased
Broughton Hall in the county of Northampton, England.
It is interesting that the letter Anne Cotton wrote to C.H., now believed to be
Christopher Harris at Yardly, was also in Northhamptonshire. Another of our
family mysteries is the maiden name of Anne Cotton. Was it Harrison as many
think? Or was she the Anne Dunbar listed by Drummond as one of his headrights:
Michael Cotton posted this message:
I don't have information that would prove that Ann Dunbar and Ann Cotton were
one in the same, but I do see it as a possiblity. The names John Cotton and Ann
Dunbar first appear together in Drummond's 1661 headright application. Then in
Nov. 1666, John Paine applied for a headright for 18 people and listed John
Cotton and Ann Dunbar side by side. In 1667, John Weire and Robert Paine applied
for headrights for 24 people. Many of the names are the same as in the two
previously mentioned applications, but John Cotton's and Ann Dunbar's names are
transposed as John Dunbar and Ann Cotton. None of the other names were switched
around like this. That mistake might suggest that these two people were thought
of as a pair.
I don't know if Ann Cotton's letter to Christopher Harris means anything or not.
They were neighbors when Harris lived in Virginia and John Cotton is listed a
member of a jury in Dec. 1657 alongside Christopher and Richard Harris. It is
possible that they simply met in Virginia and maintained contact after Harris
returned to England. On the other hand, people often moved together in large
family groups so they may have been a connection. In 1677, John Cotton filed a
lawsuit against two York Co. merchants named Philip Cooke and John Harris, but I
don't know if John Harris is related to Christopher and Richard. I have come
across one Cotton connection in Northamptonshire where Christopher Harris lived.
There is a record that John and Henry Cotton, London merchants and half-brothers
of Sir Robert Bruce Cotton, purchased Broughton Hall in the county of
Northampton. Their sister, Frances, was married to Baron Edward Montagu of
Boughton, Northamptonshire. Henry Cotton died young, but it would be interesting
to see if John left any family. He would be about the right age to be the father
of John Cotton of York Co., VA.
There are a couple of other people that I would like to find out more about. One
is William Evans. He is listed just after John Cotton and Ann Dunbar is the
above mentioned headright applications, so it is likely that he came over on the
same ship. John and Ann Cotton were both witnesses to his will dated Nov. 1657.
Another is Eleanor (Elison) (Comins) Wheeler, whose will John Cotton witnessed
in 1660 and who left Cotton a gold seal ring in that will. I have no idea what
the significance of this ring might be. Her second husband Francis Wheeler was
either a London merchant or the son of a London merchant. None of this may lead
anywhere, but you
never know.
e-mail from Sharman 18 Jan 2002 to Sally
To add to the confusion of whether Ann Cotton was originally a Dunbar or a
Harrison we find in The Harrisons of Skimino by Jesse Burton Harrison and Burton
Norvell Harrison:
p. 6 Richard Harrison's close kinsman, Dr. Jeremy Harrison, settled near him on
Queens Creek. He was a picturesque character who had been in the East India
service, and it is some evidence of the political opinions of the family that
his wife was a Whitgreave of Moseley and came out of the very household which
sheltered Charles II after the battle of Worcester in 1651.
p. 8 A contemporary copy (as evidenced by the chirography) of the above document
(Richard Harrison's Will) was taken bacross the Ohio by William Harrison (fourth
of the name in 1817. In 1910 it is still extant, in possession of William Jordan
Harrison of Mount Pleasant, Ohio, the son of Jordan Harrison, who emigrated with
his father, William Harrison, and it corresponds exactly with the above
transcription from the York County records. To this copy are appended the
receipts for their several portions given by the children of Richard Harrison to
their mother Elizabeth, his executrix, who before 1670 had married again one
David Dunbar, e.g.:
"I, William Harrison, son to Richard Harrison, deceased, doe by these presents
acknowledge to have received of my mother, Elizabeth Dunbar, formerly Harrison,
all my parte in the Devision made of my father's estate according to his will,
and do hereby aquit my mother Executrix to my father, deceased, from all debts,
dues and demands due to me by virtue of my father's will. Witness my hand this
10th of March, 1670. William Harrison
"Witness: the mark of John Harrison, James Besouth.
E Hyatt wrote:
...concerning the will of Eleanor Wheeler. Before she married Francis Wheeler,
she had been widowed by Nicholas Comins. She made bequests to several people,
including two Hall cousins. (I would look for your C.H. among the Halls.)
Elizabeth Hooper is her son, Nicholas' wife. Robert Harrison had married
Elizabeth Comins, Eleanor's daughter and Amy was Amadea, their daughter. Why did
she give a ring to John Cotton? He had been married to your A.C. (Anne
Hutchison) for three years and had had a son, born there in Queen's Creek in
1658, John Bertie Cotton, Jr. (Maybe further investigation of the Cotton line is
warranted
"The Cotten Family," Old Albemarle
The Cotten Family is another tribe that settled originally on Queen's Creek in
York County, Virginia, then shifted to Isle of Wight and Nansemond and finally
poured its descendants in the third and fourth generations into the maw of Old
Albemarle in North Carolina.
Rev. William Cotten, minister of Hungar's Parish in Accomac County, if not the
ancestor was a close collateral relative to the Cottens who settled in York
County. But for the fact that Reverend Cotten's chronicler's wholly fail to
refer to any children he had, save Verlinda Cotten, who married William Stone
who became Governor of Maryland, we would say that John, Thomas, and William
Cotten of York County, were his sons. Reverend Cotten married Ann Graves,
daughter of the ancient planter, Thomas Graves, who was without doubt the
grandfather of Ralph Graves who married the daughter of Joseph Croshaw, of
Queen's Creek in York. Martin Palmer married the widow of Captain Benjamin
Croshaw, and in 1660 Edward Palmer whose name appears often in the Isle of Wight
Records, was a member of the Coroner's Jury in York County (D. and W. Book 8, p.
1) and in 1677 Martin Palmer served on the jury in York County in the case of
John Cotton
v. John Harris, et al. (Book 6, p. 26). Joseph Croshaw was the adjoining
neighbor of John, William, Phillip and Richard Thomas on Queen's Creek, the
Eastern Shore in the immediate neighborhood of the Hungar's Parish Church, of
which Rev. William Cotten was minister (Eugent p. 285). As late as 1661,
William Drumond, afterwards appointed by Sir William Berkeley the first Governor
of Old Albemarle, N.C. used the headright of John Thomas and many prominent and
wealthy notables, who are known never to have lived in Westmoreland County in
taking up a patent to 4750 acres of land (Nugent pp. 403-4). Then again on
January 30, 1650, Captain Francis Wheeler had died, and his estate was appraised
by Christopher Harris, Robert Harrison, John Stampe and John Cotten.
Christopher Harris was a wealthy planter, who eventually returned to England,
where he died; Robert Harrison married Elizabeth Comins, daughter of Nicholas
Comins, and was the ancestor of the Harrisons of South of the James who married
into the Thomas Family, and Captain Francis Wheeler had married the widow of
Nicholas Comins, John Stampe lived in York County at that time, but his brother
or son, Thomas Stampe was the head of a prominent neighbor of William Boddie,
the Jordans, Lawrences, Exums, and others, along Currituck in Nansemond and Isle
of Wight County. All of the appraisers and parties mentioned owned lands on
Queens Creek with John Thomas, Nicholas Jernew, Joseph Croshaw, the Bennetts and
Harrisons in York, and it follows that John Cotten was also of that
neighborhood. This compiler has no shadow of doubt but that the John Cotten who
married Martha Godwin and left a will in Bertie County, N.C. in 1728 was a son,
nephew or other close
relative of this Queens Creek John Cotten."
Richard Exum and Thomas Godwin, in 1650 patented 550 acres of land in what is
now (it is said) Exxex County, Virginia using the headrights of eleven persons,
among them being Morgan Thomas, Richard Exum and William Cotten. (Nutent 197).
in 1664, Henry Corbin used the headright of Jacob Cotten. There was a Jacob
Cotten in North Carolina at the turn of the next century, possibly the same
one.(Nugent 432). John Prosser in 1665 used Joane Cotten (Nugent 528) and the
mother of William Cotten was Joane. David Williamson in 1666 used nearly
everyone in Virginia as a headright in obtaining 6000 acres in Accomac,
including Thomas Cotten and Peter Cotten, (Nugent p. 554). Where these people
listed by David Williamson settled nobody knows. They were perhaps all over the
country. Many of the names are well known and familiar to research workers in
Virginia history. As late as 1682 Arthur Jordan used the headright of Thomas
Cotten (Valentine 704). Anthony Matthews in taking up a patent next to the
lands of Edward Palmer (See York notes above) in Isle of Wight County used the
headright of a William Cotten (Looks like he just brought him across the James
River, from York County.) This Anthony Matthews was probably the father of
Anthony Matthews who married Elizabeth Boddie, the daughter of our old friend,
William Boddie, of Isle of Wight County.
(Nugent p. 444).
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